Simon Cottee, has an interesting piece in the
Journal of Human Rights called 'Excusing Terror'. Here's a fairly lengthy extract concerning leftist projection of motivations onto Islamist terrorists.
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From the perspective of the far left, jihadist terrorism has a
"root cause": It lies in the humiliations and injustices visited upon the Arab and Muslim world by the West, particularly the United States (and, more recently, by the United Kingdom). Terror is a response. It is, of course, the wrong response, but it is a response nonetheless. Insofar as it responds to the evils of Western governments, we may circumvent it only by putting an end to those evils, by (for example) ending the occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and withdrawing financial and military aid from Israel.
The grievances to which the jihadists are responding are therefore wholly intelligible: They are reacting against conditions of intolerable oppression and cruelty—against the systematic rape and defamation of their identity and religion and habitat by the West and its proxies. The resort to terror is misguided, but it is not specially difficult to understand, given the scale and depth of misery to which the denizens of the Muslim world are subjected. Thus in her reflections on September 11, Susan Sontag argued that what had occurred was a consequence of
"specific American alliances and actions." Chomsky similarly observed:
"We can think of the United States as an 'innocent victim' only if we adopt the convenient path of ignoring the record of its actions and those of its allies, which are, after all, hardly a secret."
Among those actions, Chomsky cited the following as preeminent: US patronage of Israel, the pulverizing of Iraq by US-British bombing raids and economic sanctions; and US collusion with corrupt and repressive regimes throughout the entire Middle East. For Ali (2001), the causal context of 9/11 was plain for all to see:
"the bombing of Iraq, economic sanctions, the presence of American forces on Saudi soil." From this perspective, Islamic terror is a very specific kind of response, namely, revenge or resistance against the
"terrorism of the West."The London bombings of July 7 provoked a similar set of reactions from the left. Thus Ali is reading from a familiar script when he writes,
"the cause of these bombs is the unstinting support given by New Labour and its prime minister to the US wars in Afghanistan and Iraq . . . the real solution [to terror]lies in immediately ending the occupation of Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestine."John Pilger similarly espouses the received leftist wisdom:
"No one should doubt that these were 'Blair's bombs'. . . . The bombers struck because he and Bush attacked Iraq.” According to the British newspaper Socialist Worker:
"The British government cannot avoid its responsibility for these terrible attacks, which are a consequence of its support for war and occupation in Iraq and Afghanistan. The best way to ensure that there are no more such terrible attacks is for British troops to be withdrawn from there immediately"Now, judged by the standards of what bin Laden and his fellow holy warriors actually say and do, it is hard to avoid the judgment that the left, in characterizing bin Ladenism as a form of political insurgency against the West, is fundamentally mistaken. For bin Laden and his followers say that they love death more than
"we" love life, and that the West, being uniformly corrupt, licentious, idolatrous, and soulless, must be destroyed. They also say that they detest, variously, the existence not merely of Zionism but of Jewish people, the heresy of democracy, the spectacle of unveiled women, the solecism of music, the existence of homosexuals, the idea of an independent East Timor, and the existence of Hinduism. And what they say informs—with perfect consistency—what they do: They bomb synagogues, they threaten to kill voters, they throw acid in the faces of unveiled women, they blow up night clubs, they torture and murder gay men, they murder Catholics in East Timor, they destroy ancient Hindu monuments, and they happily kill themselves—just imagine, writes Christopher Hitchens , the
"wolfish smiles on the faces of the 9/11 hijackers as they rammed themselves and their human cargo into the Twin Towers, in the name of Allah."Let us therefore acknowledge, with Paul Berman, that the protagonists of jihad are motivated not by a humanistic sympathy for the victims of Western imperial statecraft but by a deep hatred of the idea of liberal democratic cosmopolitan secularism, that jihadist terror is a reaction against not the vices of the liberal democracies, but their virtues—pluralism, democracy, female emancipation, and rational scientific inquiry. Bin Laden's rallying cry is not freedom (still less democracy) but the lost Islamic Empire. Like his intellectual precursor Sayyid Qutb, his desire is
"to restore the dominance of Islam in the lands of Islam" .
"Jihad," he believes,
"is now incumbent on all Muslims and will remain so until they recapture every spot that was Islamic but later fell into the hands of the kuffar [infidels] . . . Palestine, Bukhara, Lebanon, Chad, Eritrea, Somalia, the Philippines, Burma, Southern Yemen, Tashkent and al-Andalus [Spain]". Thus bin Laden is not so much an enemy of imperialism as a fervent nostalgist for it (see pp. 266–267). Moreover, his vision of the
"good society" is conspicuously devoid of any conception of social justice. The political question of what is to be done in the here and now is completely occluded by an unswerving emphasis on the sacrificial:
"Being killed for Allah’s cause is a great honor achieved by only those who are the elite of the nation. We love this kind of death for Allah’s cause as much as you like to live. We have nothing to fear for. It is something we wish for."---------------
Also see
Normblog and this discussion about
leftist apologia for terrorism. It's well worth getting a copy of, if you can.